Carbon Negative.
An unidentified miner, named after the “carbon negative” message in its early blocks, that found Bitcoin blocks from June 2021 to June 2025.
About Carbon Negative
Carbon Negative wasn’t a pool’s own name. It is what mempool.space calls a miner nobody has identified, after a message in its first blocks: “This block was mined with a carbon negative power source”. Carbon negative means taking more carbon dioxide out of the air than you put in; how this miner did so isn’t known. Its first block, 688,156, was found on 19 June 2021. After October 2021 its blocks carried no message until its last week, and the researcher 0xB10C tracked them by the two addresses they paid. When mempool.space added the name in June 2024, it said this miner had found about 90% of the past year’s blocks that it couldn’t match to any pool.
It found 1,263 blocks, about 0.6% of all blocks while it was active. Each block’s first transaction paid the whole reward to one address. That reward is separate from the transactions confirmed inside the block.
Its last block, 900,657, was found on 10 June 2025, and no announcement of why it stopped has been found. A few days earlier two of its blocks carried new messages. One quoted the novel Robinson Crusoe: “things of this world are no farther good to us than they are for our use”. The other read “Crusoe used >27bcf flare gas to secure BTC, avoiding 3.4MMT CO2e emissions”: more than 27 billion cubic feet of gas that oil wells would otherwise burn off, and 3.4 million tonnes of greenhouse gases avoided. No published source says who found these blocks.
Background reviewed . Read the sources.
When it mined
Share of all mining over time
Weekly estimatesPeak 1.6%, in the week of 5 Feb 2024
Every week the pool found blocks, as its share of all Bitcoin mining. Estimates come from observed blocks, rather than a direct reading of the pool’s machines.
Last blocks
Select a block to see its transactionsWhat this means for your payment
When a block containing your payment joins the Bitcoin blockchain, your payment gets its first confirmation. Later blocks add confirmations, whichever pool finds them. The pool name does not identify the sender or recipient of your payment.
Sources and how to read the data
Background comes from the sources below. Activity comes from the mempool-compatible API used by UTXOHub. Pool names are attributed using block tags and known reward addresses; they are not proof of an individual miner’s identity and may be incomplete or incorrect.
- mempool.space — Carbon Negative’s blocks ↗
- mempool.space — block 688,156, its first, 19 June 2021 ↗
- Compass Mining (Internet Archive copy) — an unknown miner’s “carbon negative” messages, 19 July 2021 ↗
- GitHub — 0xB10C: unknown “carbon negative” miner and its two addresses, from 29 July 2021 ↗
- GitHub — mempool.space: “Add Carbon Negative pool”, June 2024 ↗
- mempool.space — block 900,222’s first transaction: the Robinson Crusoe quote, 7 June 2025 ↗
- Project Gutenberg — Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe ↗
- mempool.space — block 900,347’s first transaction: “Crusoe used >27bcf flare gas”, 8 June 2025 ↗
- mempool.space — block 900,657, its last, 10 June 2025 ↗
- Mining data and weekly estimates ↗
- How blocks are attributed to pools ↗