BIP-106
Dynamically Controlled Bitcoin Block Size Max Cap.
Proposed letting the maximum block size grow or shrink each difficulty period, based on how full recent blocks were.
It offered two options. One doubled or halved the limit depending on how full recent blocks were; the other also considered whether total fees paid to miners were rising or falling. Both aimed to let the limit follow demand rather than stay fixed at 1 MB.
Read BIP-106 in full on GitHubAll BIPs