BIP-133
feefilter message.
Lets a node tell its peers not to announce payments whose fee rate is below a level it sets.
Nodes keep a limited mempool, the waiting area for unconfirmed payments, and turn away low-fee payments that are unlikely to be mined. Telling peers its minimum fee rate means they skip announcing payments it would reject anyway, which saves bandwidth.
Read BIP-133 in full on GitHubAll BIPs