BIP-143
Transaction Signature Verification for Version 0 Witness Program.
Changes how segwit signatures are checked, making checks faster and making signatures cover the amount being spent.
With the original method, the work to check a payment's signatures grew sharply with its size, so one large payment could take many seconds to verify. The new method avoids repeated work. Signing the amount also lets offline signing devices know exactly what they are spending and the fee.
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